A SIMPLE KEY FOR HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY UNVEILED

A Simple Key For human anatomy & physiology Unveiled

A Simple Key For human anatomy & physiology Unveiled

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circle of Willis – (also, arterial circle) anastomosis Positioned at the base on the Mind that makes sure continual blood provide; formed from branches of The interior carotid and vertebral arteries; materials blood into the Mind.

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cell – smallest independently working unit of all organisms; in animals, a mobile includes cytoplasm, composed of fluid and organelles.

motion prospective – adjust in voltage of the cell membrane in response to some stimulus that leads to transmission of an electrical signal; one of a kind to neurons and muscle fibres.

anterior cranial fossa – shallowest and many anterior cranial fossa from the cranial foundation that extends with the frontal bone to the lesser wing with the sphenoid bone.

contralateral – word meaning “on the alternative side,” as in axons that cross the midline in the fibre tract.

centriole – smaller, self-replicating organelle that gives the origin for microtubule advancement and moves DNA during mobile division.

anterior interventricular sulcus – sulcus located among the left and right ventricles about the anterior surface with the heart.

articular disc – meniscus; a fibrocartilage composition found involving the bones of some synovial joints; presents padding or smooths actions in between the bones; strongly unites the bones jointly.

diploid – affliction marked with check here the presence of the double complement of genetic product (two sets of chromosomes, one particular set inherited from Each individual of two parents).

activation gate – A part of the voltage-gated Na+ channel that opens if the membrane voltage reaches threshold.

capillary – smallest of blood vessels where Actual physical Trade happens amongst the blood and tissue cells surrounded by interstitial fluid.

connective tissue – variety of tissue that serves to carry in position, connect, and combine the body’s organs and methods.

basal cell – form of stem mobile present in the stratum basale and from the hair matrix that frequently undergoes here mobile division, producing the keratinocytes from the epidermis.

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